Excerpts from
JESUS:
The Man and His Works
by Wallace
D.
Wattles
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Book Description
Jesus, The Man and His
Work is based on a lecture that Wallace Wattles delivered in
1905 and really is a must-read for anybody that wants to learn
about
Jesus'
real mission on earth. It could be a real eye-opener for you if,
like most people, you have never devoted much thought to the subject
before.
Foreword
In these days of idol smashing and rapid readjustment of ideals this
lecture is most timely. Delivered at the Auditorium, Cincinnati,
November 11, 1905, under the auspices of the local branch of the
Socialist Party, it made so favorable an impression on certain
listeners that they determined to have it printed if Professor Wattles
would furnish the manuscript. This he has done.
.
The identity between the ethics of
real Christianity and Socialism is
perfect. The cornerstone of each is laid in Justice, Equality,
Brotherhood. Under the vile and senseless economic system in vogue
these principles cannot be practiced except through the absolute
sacrifice of every material interest. Who can doubt what the economic
attitude of Jesus the carpenter agitator of Nazareth would be were he
alive today!
The Spirit of Christ is not dead,
but it no more resides in the modern
church than it did in the church of His day. Where, then, do we find
it? Those whose eyes are open to the truth see in the world-wide revolt
of the working class the manifestation of the real
Christianity. In it, they see the dawn of that "Peace on earth, good
will to men" that Jesus proclaimed.
The reader is earnestly enjoined to
read this beautiful lecture with open mind. Prejudice and intolerance
are millstones about the neck of aspiring intelligence. They are a
fatal handicap and cannot be discarded too quickly. Do not shy at a
word, like a horse shying at a feather, for one is as ridiculous as the
other. A better day is dawning and no nobler work is presented than to
lend a helping hand to the establishment of an economic system where
Christianity can be practiced.
Jesus:
The Man
and His Work
It is doubtful if any
man
was ever more misunderstood by the people
of His own time than Jesus of Nazareth. Certainly no man was ever more
grossly misrepresented by succeeding generations, and especially by
those who professed to be His friends and followers.
The Christian
religion was
first
recognized by the powers of the state
at an era when the interests of the ruling class demanded the utmost
submission and conformity on the part of the people; and out of the
needs of the kingly and priestly classes for a religious ideal which
should induce men to be contented with slavery, to bow their necks to
the yoke of taxation, and to submit to every form of economic evil
without protest, was born the concept of the message, and of the
personal character of Jesus which is accepted as orthodox today.
The picture of the
man
Jesus which
you hold in your minds has been
drawn far more from the poetry of Isaiah, written 700 years before He
was born, than from the four gospels, which purport to be narratives of
eye witnesses of His life and works. Such passages in Isaiah as: "He is
despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows and acquainted with
grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was oppressed, and
he was afflicted and he opened not his mouth; he is brought as a lamb
to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is dumb, so he
opened not his mouth," have been quoted to show the meekness and the
humility, the submissive spirit with which Christ endured wrong and
injustice; and we have had held up as the saviour of the world a
despised, friendless, poverty-stricken laborer whom the upper classes
regarded with scorn because of his lowly origin and station; who had no
friends save fisherman, laborers, outcasts and sinners; who was often
shelterless and hungry, and who bore insults and persecutions with meek
submission and walked about a scornful world with his hands always
uplifted in loving benediction.
And this character is
held
up to us
as the Christian ideal. Be meek. Be
submissive. Be lamb-like or sheep-like. Bow your head before the
persecutor and "hump" your back to the shearer. Rejoice that it is
given you to be fleeced for the glory of God. It is a good religion -
for the man with the shears.
.
The Christ who is
held up
in the
orthodox pulpit is rather a weak
character. He is not the kind of man we would nominate for president.
His followers have very little confidence in him as a practical teacher
of business ethics. They have great faith in him as a revealer of
spiritual things, but none at all as an organizer of the affairs of
this world. If it were telegraphed over the country this afternoon that
the president has resigned and that Jesus would take his place
tomorrow,
95 percent of Christian business men would draw their money out of the
banks for fear that Jesus would inaugurate a panic.
Jesus said of
Himself, "If
I be
lifted up I will draw all men unto me."
Well, He has not drawn all men, not even a majority of men, and I am
inclined to think that He has never been lifted up. An unreal,
imaginary character is being lifted up instead, and men are not being
drawn by it.
Near a certain
Indiana town
there is
a neighborhood peopled by an Amish
sect. They all wear flat black hats and plain black clothes which they
fasten with hooks and eyes, because buttons are not Christlike; they
shave their upper lip, cut the beard square across the chin, and the
hair square also. It is said that when one of the brethren needs a
hair-cut his wife turns a bowl or basin bottom upward over his head and
cuts away all the hair that comes below it. Attired in this fashion,
and in a very strong odor of sanctity, two of these brethren were
walking in the street one day, and were met by an old farmer, a typical
Hoosier character. After looking them over critically, he accosted them
thus: "Say, why don't you fellows get your hair cut an' shave?" "We
attire ourselves thus," said one, "because we want to look like our
Savior." "Did the Savior look like you?" asked the farmer. "We believe
he did." "Well," said the old man, positively, "darned if I blame the
Jews for killin' him, then."
The brethren were
holding
up a false
Christ, and so the old man was not
attracted; and I want to prove to you today that the church,
everywhere, is holding up a false Christ; I want to show Him to you as
He was and is, the Supreme
Man - the Highest Type, the incarnation and
revelation of that One Great Life which is above all and through all
and in us all, lifting us all toward unity with one another and with
Him.
It is my task to
rescue
Christ from
Christianity.
In the first place,
then, Jesus was not despised because He was a workingman. Custom
required every Jewish Rabbi, or learned man to have a trade. We read in
the Talmud of Rabbi Johanan, the blacksmith, and of Rabbi Isaac, the
shoemaker, learned and highly honored men. Rabbi Jesus, the carpenter
would be spoken of in the same way. St. Paul, a very learned man, was a
tent-maker by trade. Jesus could not, in that time and place have been
despised for His station or His birth. Indeed, He was popularly
supposed to be an aristocrat by birth, a son of the royal house and was frequently
saluted as
the son of David.
Second. He was not
despised
for
ignorance. He was a very learned man.
Whenever He went into a synagogue He was selected to read the law and
teach the congregation, as the one best qualified for that work. Luke
says: "There went fame of him through all the region round about and he
taught in their synagogues being glorified of all." In those times of
fierce religious controversy no unlearned man could have held his own
in such a fashion. He was thoroughly versed in the Jewish law; the way
that He silenced his
adversaries with apt quotations shows Him to have been
letter-perfect. Even His enemies always addressed him as Master or
Teacher, acknowledging His profound learning.
Third. He was not
despised
for His
poverty. He had many wealthy and
influential friends. Lazarus and his sisters were people of
consequence. Luke says that Joanna, the wife of Chuza, the king's
steward, and other women ministered unto him of their substance - that
is, were supporters of His work. The king's steward was a high
official, and his wife was a prominent lady. Joseph of Arimathea, who
came after His body, was a well-to-do man. So probably, was Nicodemus.
Jesus healed the sick in the families of rulers and of high officials,
and they appear to have responded liberally in supplying His financial
needs. True, He owned no real estate; but He dressed expensively, and
never lacked for money.
When He was
crucified His
clothing
was too fine to cut up, and so the
soldiers cast lots for it; on the night of His betrayal, when Judas
went out, it was supposed that he had gone to give something to the
poor. It must have been their custom to give away money. In that
country and climate their wants were few and simple, and were fully
supplied. Jesus wore fine clothes and had plenty to eat and drink and
had money to give away.
Read the four
gospels, and
you can
come to no other conclusion. Jesus
was not humble, in the accepted sense. He did not go about with
downcast look, and a general attitude of asking permission to stay on
earth. He was a man of the most
impressive, commanding and powerful
personal appearance. He "spoke as one having authority" and frequently
we are told that great awe and fear came upon the people at His mighty
words and works. In one place they were so frightened that they
besought Him to leave; and John tells how certain officers sent to
arrest Him in the market place lost their nerve in His commanding
presence, and went back saying, "Surely never man spake like this man."
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